Basic Bitwise Operations in C++

1#include <iostream>
2#include <bitset>
3using namespace std;
4
5void printBinary(int num) {
6    cout << bitset<8>(num) << " (" << num << ")" << endl;
7}
8
9int main() {
10    int a = 12;  // 00001100
11    int b = 25;  // 00011001
12    
13    cout << "a = ";
14    printBinary(a);
15    cout << "b = ";
16    printBinary(b);
17    cout << endl;
18    
19    // Bitwise AND
20    int andResult = a & b;
21    cout << "a & b (AND) = ";
22    printBinary(andResult);
23    
24    // Bitwise OR
25    int orResult = a | b;
26    cout << "a | b (OR) = ";
27    printBinary(orResult);
28    
29    // Bitwise XOR
30    int xorResult = a ^ b;
31    cout << "a ^ b (XOR) = ";
32    printBinary(xorResult);
33    
34    // Bitwise NOT
35    int notResult = ~a;
36    cout << "~a (NOT) = ";
37    printBinary(notResult);
38    
39    // Left shift
40    int leftShift = a << 2;
41    cout << "a << 2 (Left shift) = ";
42    printBinary(leftShift);
43    
44    // Right shift
45    int rightShift = a >> 2;
46    cout << "a >> 2 (Right shift) = ";
47    printBinary(rightShift);
48    
49    return 0;
50}