Storage Utilities

// Method 1: Storage helper class
class StorageUtil {
    constructor(storage = localStorage) {
        this.storage = storage;
    }
    
    set(key, value) {
        try {
            this.storage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
            return true;
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Storage error:', e);
            return false;
        }
    }
    
    get(key, defaultValue = null) {
        try {
            const item = this.storage.getItem(key);
            return item ? JSON.parse(item) : defaultValue;
        } catch (e) {
            console.error('Parse error:', e);
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }
    
    remove(key) {
        this.storage.removeItem(key);
    }
    
    clear() {
        this.storage.clear();
    }
    
    has(key) {
        return this.storage.getItem(key) !== null;
    }
    
    keys() {
        return Object.keys(this.storage);
    }
    
    size() {
        let total = 0;
        for (let key in this.storage) {
            if (this.storage.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                total += this.storage[key].length + key.length;
            }
        }
        return total;
    }
}

const storage = new StorageUtil();
storage.set('name', 'John');
console.log('Name:', storage.get('name'));
console.log('Has name:', storage.has('name'));
console.log('Keys:', storage.keys());

// Method 2: Storage with expiration
class ExpiringStorage {
    set(key, value, ttl) {
        const item = {
            value: value,
            expiry: Date.now() + ttl
        };
        localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(item));
    }
    
    get(key) {
        const itemStr = localStorage.getItem(key);
        if (!itemStr) return null;
        
        const item = JSON.parse(itemStr);
        if (Date.now() > item.expiry) {
            localStorage.removeItem(key);
            return null;
        }
        
        return item.value;
    }
    
    clearExpired() {
        const now = Date.now();
        for (let i = localStorage.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            const key = localStorage.key(i);
            const itemStr = localStorage.getItem(key);
            try {
                const item = JSON.parse(itemStr);
                if (item.expiry && now > item.expiry) {
                    localStorage.removeItem(key);
                }
            } catch (e) {
                // Not an expiring item, skip
            }
        }
    }
}

const expiringStorage = new ExpiringStorage();
expiringStorage.set('token', 'abc123', 3600000); // 1 hour
console.log('Token:', expiringStorage.get('token'));

// Method 3: Namespaced storage
class NamespacedStorage {
    constructor(namespace) {
        this.namespace = namespace + ':';
    }
    
    set(key, value) {
        localStorage.setItem(this.namespace + key, JSON.stringify(value));
    }
    
    get(key, defaultValue = null) {
        const item = localStorage.getItem(this.namespace + key);
        return item ? JSON.parse(item) : defaultValue;
    }
    
    remove(key) {
        localStorage.removeItem(this.namespace + key);
    }
    
    clear() {
        const keys = Object.keys(localStorage);
        keys.forEach(key => {
            if (key.startsWith(this.namespace)) {
                localStorage.removeItem(key);
            }
        });
    }
    
    getAll() {
        const items = {};
        const keys = Object.keys(localStorage);
        keys.forEach(key => {
            if (key.startsWith(this.namespace)) {
                const itemKey = key.replace(this.namespace, '');
                items[itemKey] = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key));
            }
        });
        return items;
    }
}

const userStorage = new NamespacedStorage('user');
userStorage.set('name', 'John');
userStorage.set('email', '[email protected]');
console.log('All user data:', userStorage.getAll());

// Method 4: Storage with encryption (simple)
class EncryptedStorage {
    constructor(secret) {
        this.secret = secret;
    }
    
    encrypt(text) {
        // Simple XOR encryption (not secure, for demo only)
        let result = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
            result += String.fromCharCode(text.charCodeAt(i) ^ this.secret.charCodeAt(i % this.secret.length));
        }
        return btoa(result); // Base64 encode
    }
    
    decrypt(encrypted) {
        const text = atob(encrypted);
        let result = '';
        for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
            result += String.fromCharCode(text.charCodeAt(i) ^ this.secret.charCodeAt(i % this.secret.length));
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    set(key, value) {
        const encrypted = this.encrypt(JSON.stringify(value));
        localStorage.setItem(key, encrypted);
    }
    
    get(key, defaultValue = null) {
        const encrypted = localStorage.getItem(key);
        if (!encrypted) return defaultValue;
        try {
            return JSON.parse(this.decrypt(encrypted));
        } catch (e) {
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }
}

const secureStorage = new EncryptedStorage('mySecretKey');
secureStorage.set('password', 'secret123');
console.log('Password:', secureStorage.get('password'));