PYTHON:Check Perfect Number
Check whether a number is a perfect number (sum of proper divisors equals the number).
Python Program Code
This program helps you to learn the fundamental structure and syntax of Python programming.
# Program to check perfect number
num = int(input("Enter a positive integer: "))
if num <= 0:
print("Number must be positive.")
else:
total = 0
for i in range(1, num):
if num % i == 0:
total += i
if total == num:
print(num, "is a perfect number")
else:
print(num, "is not a perfect number")Enter a positive integer: 6 6 is a perfect number
Understanding Check Perfect Number
A perfect number equals the sum of its positive divisors excluding itself.
We loop from 1 to num-1 and sum divisors to compare with num.
Note: To write and run Python programs, you need to set up the local environment on your computer. Refer to the complete article Setting up Python Development Environment. If you do not want to set up the local environment on your computer, you can also use online IDE to write and run your Python programs.
Practical Learning Notes for Check Perfect Number
This Python program is part of the "Conditional Programs" topic and is designed to help you build real problem-solving confidence, not just memorize syntax. Start by understanding the goal of the program in plain language, then trace the logic line by line with a custom input of your own. Once you can predict the output before running the code, your understanding becomes much stronger.
A reliable practice pattern is to run the original version first, then modify only one condition or variable at a time. Observe how that single change affects control flow and output. This deliberate style helps you understand loops, conditions, and data movement much faster than copying full solutions repeatedly.
For interview preparation, explain this solution in three layers: the high-level approach, the step-by-step execution, and the time-space tradeoff. If you can teach these three layers clearly, you are ready to solve close variations of this problem under time pressure.